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Why did Saddam Hussein invade Kuwait in 1990?

To acquire control over Kuwait's oil reserves

Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait in 1990 primarily stemmed from a desire to acquire control over Kuwait's substantial oil reserves. At that time, Iraq was facing significant economic challenges following the costly Iran-Iraq War. By invading Kuwait, Iraq aimed not only to seize Kuwait’s oil wealth, which would bolster its economy but also to increase its influence over global oil markets. Control over Kuwait's resources would provide Iraq with a means to pay off debt and rebuild its economy.

While the other options touch on various aspects of regional politics and history, the primary motivation driving the invasion was indeed the and acquisition of Kuwait's valuable oil resources. This action reflected Saddam's broader strategy of enhancing Iraq's power in the region and positioned him as a key player in the Middle Eastern oil landscape.

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To reclaim lost territory from a previous war

To establish dominance over the Arabian Peninsula

To support a rebellion against the Kuwaiti government

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