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The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were a series of negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union aimed at curbing the arms race and stabilizing their military relationship during the Cold War. A significant outcome of these talks was the limitation on anti-ballistic missile (ABM) development. This agreement was crucial as it sought to restrict both nations' ability to develop advanced missile defense systems that could potentially disrupt the strategic balance. By limiting the deployment of ABMs, the agreement encouraged each side to maintain a mutually assured destruction strategy, thereby reducing the incentives to escalate military capabilities.

The other options do not align with the outcomes of the SALT negotiations. Increasing nuclear weapons production directly contradicts the purpose of SALT, which aimed to limit arms. Immediate disarmament of all nuclear weapons was not feasible or part of the discussions, as such a drastic measure would require broader international cooperation and trust that was not present during the Cold War. Freezing trade relations with the Soviets isn't related to the primary focus of the SALT talks, which centered on nuclear arms limitations rather than economic policies. Thus, the emphasis on limiting ABM development encapsulates one of SALT's main achievements.